Ti-6AL-4V ELI Titanium Bar, Plate - AMS 4930, 6932
Ti-6AL-4V ELI, AMS 4930, is a general-purpose alpha-beta alloy that has superior damage tolerance and better mechanical properties at cryogenic temperatures compared to standard Ti-6AL-4V. The ELI (extra low interstitials) variant possesses high cycle fatigue strength and is available for fracture critical applications, such as medical implants or aerospace applications. This alloy, often referred to as Titanium Grade 23, is biocompatible, features moderately high tensile strength, improved ductility, good fatigue strength, intermediate fracture toughness, and high resistance to general corrosion in seawater. One advantage of Ti-6AL-4V ELI over other materials used in implant devices is its low elastic modulus, which is more similar to that of bone than other biocompatible materials. It is hardenable in sections up to 1" thick.
United Performance Metal stocks Ti-6AL-4V in plate sizes 0.250" - 1.000" and bar sizes 0.125" - 3.000". UPM's plate products offer tight tolerance on cut piece orders and cut-to-length blanks that are individually marked with up to four lines of information. Ti-6AL-4V ELI bar provides consistent machinability and minimal distortion. UPM offers parallel surfaces and ready-to-fit milling fixtures.
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Inventory Size Ranges for Ti-6AL-4V ELI
| Type | Thickness | AMS Standards | ASTM | Get a Quote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plate | 0.250" - 1.000" | AMS 4930, AMS 6932 | ASTM B 265 GR 23, ASTM B 348 GR 23, ASTM F 136 | Get a Quote |
| Bar | 0.125" - 3.000" | AMS 4930, AMS 6932 | ASTM B 265 GR 23, ASTM B 348 GR 23, ASTM F 136 | Get a Quote |
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Advanced Inventory Size Ranges for Ti-6AL-4V ELI
| Type | Thickness | Get a Quote |
|---|---|---|
| Powder | Get a Quote |
Characteristics of Ti-6AL-4V ELI
Ti-6AL-4V ELI spontaneously and immediately forms a stable, continuous, tightly adherent oxide film upon exposure to oxygen in air or water. This accounts for its excellent corrosion resistance in a variety of environments. This alloy, like other titanium alloys, is susceptible to hydrogen embrittlement. It is important to minimize hydrogen pickup during processing, particularly during heat treatment and acid pickling. The ELI grade should be specified whenever toughness is a priority, as its toughness is superior to that of the standard Ti-6AL-4V grade.
Working with Ti-6AL-4V ELI
Ti-6AL-4V ELI wrought products are typically used in either a mill annealed, beta annealed, or recrystallization annealed condition. The mill anneal retains the wrought alpha + beta structure and has been used to maximize strength for applications such as total joint replacements. The beta anneal results in a completely transformed structure and is used to maximize damage tolerance at the expense of ductility. The recrystallization anneal produces a partially transformed structure designed to optimize damage tolerance while still maintaining ductility. Stress Relief heat treatments are also used on Ti-6AL-4V ELI.
Grade 23 titanium can be hot worked by standard methods, including hot rolling, forging, and hot pressing. Typically, this work is done at approximately 1600-1740°F (870-950°C). The yield strength of this alloy drops off rapidly with temperature, making it readily formable at intermediate temperatures. Warm forming has been used extensively in the manufacturing of aircraft components and medical devices. Ti-6AL-4V ELI can be cold drawn and extruded, although cold workability is limited.
Ti-6AL-4V ELI can be welded using filler metal. Inert gas shielding techniques must be employed to prevent oxygen pickup and embrittlement in the weld area. Gas tungsten arc welding is the most common welding process for this alloy and is used for thick sections. Plasma arc welding, spot welding, electron beam, laser beam, resistance welding, and diffusion welding have all also been used successfully.
Other industry standards we comply with:
- ASM/MIL-81200
- GE Aircraft Engine (GT193)
Common Trade Names
- Grade 23 Titanium
- Ti 6-4 ELI
- 6AL4V ELI
Industry Applications for Ti-6AL-4V ELI
- Medical Implants and Instrumentation
- Maxillofacial, dental, spinal, trauma, orthopedic and extremities
- Air frames
- Jet and engine rocket components
- Pressure vessels
- Fasteners
- Prosthetic Implants
- Geothermal-well casings
- Automotive components
- Sports equipment
Chemical Composition
| Element | Min | Max | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ti | Titanium | 88.0 | 91.0 |
| Al | Aluminum | 5.5 | 6.5 |
| V | Vanadium | 3.5 | 4.5 |
| N | Nitrogen | 0.03 | |
| C | Carbon | 0.08 | |
| O | Oxygen | 0.013 | |
| Fe | Iron | 0.25 | |
| H | Hydrogen | 0.0125 | |
| - | Res. Each | 0.1 | |
| - | Res. Total | 0.4 | |
Physical Properties
| Physical Property | T (°F) | T (°C) | Value | Value (SI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Density | 72 | 22 | 0.163 lb in¯³ | 4.42 g cm¯³ |
Beta Transus | 1825±25 | 966±14 | - | - |
Melting (liquidus) Point | 3000-3020±25 | 1650-1660±14 | - | - |
| Thermal Conductivity | 68 | 20 | 3.8 Btu hr¯¹°F¯¹ | 6.6 W m¯¹ K¯¹ |
| Mil Annealed | 600 | 315 | 6.1 Btu hr¯¹°F¯¹ | 10.6 W m¯¹ K¯¹ |
| Specific Heat | 68 | 20 | 0.140 Btu lb¯¹°F¯¹ | 0.580 J g¯¹K¯¹ |
| 800 | 425 | 0.160 Btu lb¯¹°F¯¹ | 0.670 J g¯¹K¯¹ | |
| 1600 | 870 | 0.220 Btu lb¯¹°F¯¹ | 0.930 J g¯¹K¯¹ | |
| Electrical Resistivity | 32 | 0 | 66 μΩ∙in | 1.68 μΩ∙m |
| 600 | 315 | 73 μΩ∙in | 1.86 μΩ∙m | |
| 1200 | 650 | 74μΩ∙in | 1.89 μΩ∙m | |
| Magnetic Permeability | 1.00005 at 20 oersteds | |||
| Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | 32-212 | 0-100 | 5.0 x 10¯⁶in in ¯¹°F¯¹ | 9.0x10¯⁶⁶m m¯¹°C¯¹ |
| 70-800 | 20-425 | 5.2 x 10¯⁶in in ¯¹°F¯¹ | 9.4x10¯⁶m m¯¹°C¯¹ | |
| 70-1200 | 20-650 | 5.4 x 10¯⁶in in ¯¹°F¯¹ | 9.7x10¯⁶m m¯¹°C¯¹ | |
| Young's Modulus | 68 | 20 | 15.5-17.7 Msi | 107-122 GPa |
| 450 | 230 | 13.8-16.2 Msi | 95-111 GPa | |
| Shear Modulus | 68 | 20 | 5.9-6.5 Msi | 41-45 GPa |
| Poisson's Ratio | 68 | 20 | .31 | .31 |
Mechanical Properties
| Product | Condition | Specification | Dir. | Temp, °F (°C) | UTS, ksi (MPa) | .02% YS, ksi (MPa) | %EI | %RA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.025-1.000 Sheet & Plate | St | ASTM B265 | L & LT | 68 (20) | 120 (828) | 110 (759) | 10 | - |
≤3.00 RD or Thk. | Annealed | ASTM B348 | L | 68 (20) | 120 (828) | 110 (759) | 10 | 25 |
≥1.75 RD or Thk. 1.75-2.50 2.50-4.00 | Annealed Annealed Annealed | ASTM F136 ASTM F136 ASTM F136 | L L & LT L, LT & ST | 68 (20) 68 (20) 68 (20) | 120 (828) 120 (860) 120 (825) | 115 (759) 110 (760) 115 (760) | 10 8 8 | 25 20 15 |