410 Stainless Steel - AMS 5504 - UNS S4100

Sheet

Grade 410 stainless steel is a hardenable, martensitic stainless steel that features a minimum addition of 11.5% chromium.  This addition of chromium provides a significant increase in corrosion resistance in mildly corrosive environments where high strength and moderate heat resistance are required. Along with corrosion resistance, this material demonstrates high strength and hardness and is magnetic in both the annealed and hardened conditions. Alloy 410 (AMS 5504) can adequately resist sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and weak acetic acid. 

United Performance Metals stocks 410 coil and sheet in 0.020" - 0.140", 410 plate in 0.1875" - 1.000", and 410 bar in 1.000" - 8.000". This product is commonly used in the aerospace, automotive, medical, fastener, and chemical industries. 

Inventory Size Ranges for 410

Type Thickness AMS Standards ASTM UNS ASME Get a Quote
Coil 0.020" - 0.140" AMS 5504, AMS 5613 (Chem only) ASTM A 240, ASTM A 276, ASTM A 493, ASTM F 899 UNS S41000 ASME SA 240 Get a Quote
Sheet 0.020" - 0.140" AMS 5504, AMS 5613 (Chem only) ASTM A 240, ASTM A 276, ASTM A 493, ASTM F 899 UNS S41000 ASME SA 240 Get a Quote
Plate 0.1875" - 1.000" AMS 5504, AMS 5613 (Chem only) ASTM A 240, ASTM A 276, ASTM A 493, ASTM F 899 UNS S41000 ASME SA 240 Get a Quote
Bar 1.000" - 8.000" AMS 5504, AMS 5613 (Chem only) ASTM A 240, ASTM A 276, ASTM A 493, ASTM F 899 UNS S41000 ASME SA 240 Get a Quote

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Characteristics of 410

Type 410 stainless steel displays high strength, heat resistance, and good ductility, making it ideal for the manufacturing of products like bolts, nuts, springs and fasteners, as it can be machined after tempering or annealing. This grade is also commonly used in the manufacturing of durable cutlery and kitchen utensils, where its properties allow it to resist the acidity of food products and general corrosion. Alloy 410 exhibits good corrosion resistance to atmospheric corrosion, potable water, and to mildly corrosive chemical environments because of its ability to form a tightly adherent oxide film which protects its surfaces from further attack. Its exposure to chlorides in everyday type activities (e.g., food preparation, sport activities...) is generally satisfactory when proper cleaning is performed after exposure to use. For maximum corrosion resistance to chemical environments, it is essential that the stainless steel surface be free of all heat tint or oxide formed during forging, annealing, or heat treating. 

Working with 410

To anneal this alloy, heat to 1550°F-1650°F (843-899°C). Such annealing should produce a Brinell hardness of 126-192 HB in ATI 410 material. A hardening heat treatment is necessary to bring out the maximum hardness and wear resistance. Since this material absorb heat very slowly, it should be heated gradually and allowed to remain at temperature long enough to ensure uniform temperature in thick sections. For maximum strength, hardness, and corrosion resistance, slowly heat the alloy to 1800°F (982°C). This alloy should be machined in the annealed condition using surface speeds of 60 to 80 feet (18.3-24.4 m) per minute. The initial forging temperature range is 2000-2200°F (1093-1204°C). Forging or hot working should always be followed by annealing to avoid stress cracking. 

Other industry standards we comply with:

  • EN 1.4006
  • PWA-LCS
  • GE Aircraft Engine (GT193)
  • GE Aviation S-SPEC-35 AeDMS S-400
  • RR SABRe Edition 2
  • DFARS Compliant

Common Trade Names

  • ATI 410 (â„¢ Allegheny Technologies)
  • Alloy 410
  • AISI Type 410
  • 410 SS

Industry Applications for 410

  • Aerospace structures
  • Automotive exhausts, manifolds and high temperature engine components
  • Medical instruments and devices
  • Knives and kitchen utensils
  • Petro-chemical applications
  • Stainless steel cutlery, kitchen utensils
  • Manufacturing flat springs
  • Hand tools
  • Bolts, nuts, springs and fasteners

Chemical Composition

Chemical Composition Percentage of 410
Element Min Max
C Carbon - 0.15
Mn Manganese - 1.00
Si Silicon - 1.00
Cr Chromium 11.50 13.50
Ni Nickel - 0.75
S Sulfur - 0.03
P Phosphorus - 0.04

Physical Properties

  • Density: 0.276 lb/in3
  • Specific Gravity: 7.65
  • Melting Range: 2700-2790°F (1482-1532°C)
  • Modulus of Elasticity: 29 x 106 psi (200 GPa)
  • Specific Heat: 0.11 Btu/lb. ·°F
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
Temperature RangeCoefficients
°C°Fcm/cm/°Cin/in/°F
20-20068-39210.5 x10-65.9 x 10-6
20-60068-111211.6 x 10-66.5 x 10-6
Thermal Conductivity
Temperature RangeW/m·KBtu/(hr · ft · °F)
°C°F
100212(0.249)14.4
Thermal Conductivity
Temperature Rangemicrohm-cm
°C°F
206856

Mechanical Properties

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
Typical Annealed PropertiesHardening Response HRC
HRB0.2% Offset Yield Strength, Ksi (MPa)Tensile Strength, Ksi (MPa)Elongation % in 2" (51mm)
82-9630 (205) - 42 (290)65 (450) - 74 (510)20 -3438-45

Datasheet

410-datasheet.pdf (86.78 KB)

Additional Info